Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for bioprocess applications. These reactors utilize compactly packed hollow fibers as the transmembrane element, offering significant surface area for interaction. The configuration of the fibers enables efficient circulation of both material and effluent. Applications of hollow fiber m

This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors for wastewater treatment. Multiple operational parameters, including membraneconfiguration, feed flowrate, and biomass content, were examined to determine their effect on the treatment capability of the bioreactors. Results indicated that PVDF membrane